Class: Sedimentary


Subclass: Clastic


Rock: Shale

General Characteristics: Composed of very fine-grained sediments; typically thinbedded.


Rock: Sandstone

General Characteristics: Composed of sand-sized sediments.


Rock: Conglomerate

General Characteristics: Composed of rounded, pebble-sized sediments in a fine-textured matrix.


Rock: Breccia

General Characteristics: Composed of coarse-grained, angular, sediments; typically thin bedded poorly-sorted fragments.


Subclass: Chemical and Organic


Rock: Limestone

General Characteristics: Composed of calcite; may contain shells or shell fragments


Rock: Travertine

General Characteristics: Limestone depostied in caves or around hot springs; often deposited in banded layers.


Subclass: Chemical and Organic

Rock: Chert

General Characteristics: Common chemical rock composed of microcrystalline quartz.


Rock: Coal

General Characrteristics: Composed of compacted plant material


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